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Sovereignty is a notion which has come to dominate our understanding of national and international affairs. Its history parallels the evolution of the modem state. However, today, when nations are very much dependent on each other, the idea of national sovereignty has acquired a different meaning. In recent years, questions have been raised as to the continuing significance of the state, the concept of which appears to be challenged and threatened...
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Get the Summary of Yuval Noah Harari's 21 Lessons for the 21st Century in 20 minutes. Please note: This is a summary & not the original book.
Original book introduction: Yuval Noah Harari's 21 Lessons for the 21st Century is a probing and visionary investigation into today's most urgent issues as we move into the uncharted territory of the future. As technology advances faster than our understanding of it, hacking becomes a tactic of war, and the...
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Despite increasing interest in how involvement in local government can improve governance and lead to civic renewal, questions remain about participation's real impact. This book investigates participatory budgeting-a mainstay now of World Bank, UNDP, and USAID development programs-to ask whether its reforms truly make a difference in deepening democracy and empowering civil society. Looking closely at eight cities in Brazil, comparing those that...
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¿Será que todavía es posible decir algo novedoso sobre la desigualdad en América Latina? Este libro prueba que se puede. Integrando los aportes más logrados de las ciencias sociales y su propia investigación, Juan Pablo Pérez Sáinz se aparta del enfoque dominante, centrado en la desigualdad de ingresos de los individuos y en la esfera redistributiva, y pone la lupa en la raíz del problema, la distribución básica, ese momento en que se repartieron...
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Los autores de este libro decidieron investigar cómo se vive la felicidad en los extremos sociales del Perú y qué variables la afectan. Es así que el objeto de estudio de este libro se reduce a dos grupos muy delimitados de peruanos: los habitantes de los cinco distritos más pobres y de los cinco distritos más ricos, según una escala de pobreza monetaria del INEI. Entre estos dos Perúes existen no solo distancias monetarias sino también geográficas,...
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This book explores Africa's development challenges in light of past and contemporary values. It then discusses how Africa can develop new value systems based on African traditional philosophies, religious and contemporary thinking to foster collective wellbeing. The book argues that Africa's development failures cannot be blamed on the West but rather on internal political and social failures that can be traced to values. It provides alternative arguments...
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Ce livre retrace l'évolution du mouvement agraire depuis les années 1970 en dégageant quatre phases ou dynamiques distinctes : autogestion, réclamation, résistance et autodétermination.
Dans la première, les paysans luttent principalement pour la terre à travers la colonisation des terres publiques et l'occupation des terres de grands propriétaires. Dans la deuxième, ils se mobilisent pour revendiquer des investissements publics dans la...
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In the 1980s and 1990s, neoliberal forms of governance largely dominated Latin American political and social life. Neoliberalism, Interrupted examines the recent and diverse proliferation of responses to neoliberalism's hegemony. In so doing, this vanguard collection of case studies undermines the conventional dichotomies used to understand transformation in this region, such as neoliberalism vs. socialism, right vs. left, indigenous vs. mestizo,...
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Se sabe que en cada argentino se esconden un director técnico de fútbol y también un "experto" en educación, capaz de diagnosticar los grandes problemas de la escuela y prescribir recetas mágicas para solucionarlos. Todos nos sentimos autorizados a hablar de la educación, porque fuimos a la escuela o porque volvimos a ella como docentes o como padres. El problema no es que opinemos, sino que esas opiniones se conviertan en estereotipos, que...
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The devaluation of the CFA franc and the early 90s mark the second wave of privatizations recommended by international financial institutions. The transition from a system of "social goals" to that of private capital becomes more and more evident. From the peoples' point of view, the ongoing reforms imposed from outside often do not take into account the specific situation of each country. Therefore, the question posed by privatization is: how can...
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A través de las voces de sus protagonistas, este libro propone una imagen del complejo mundo del trabajo en el Perú. La experiencia de vendedores migrantes, ambulantes, músicos o estudiantes preparándose para trabajar dan cuenta de cómo nos identificamos con nuestros trabajos y organizaciones, en un complejo proceso que se mueve desde el orgullo hasta la resignación. El libro busca comprender cómo se entrecruzan diferentes desigualdades a la...
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Centrada en la industria papelera, esta publicación es fruto de la colaboración entre la Universitat de València y el Instituto de Estudios Comarcales Hoya de Buñol-Chiva. Con este estudio, Federico Verdet se plantea un doble objetivo: dar una visión multisectorial de la industria papelera y sintetizar la historia de la industria del papel en el conjunto del País Valenciano. Verdet presenta su obra desde los dos componentes tradicionales, el...
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In 2013, the government abolished the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), which had been Canada's flagship foreign aid agency for decades, and transferred its functions to the newly renamed Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development (DFATD). As the government is rethinking Canadian aid and its relationship with other foreign policy and commercial objectives, the time is ripe to rethink Canadian aid more broadly.
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On January 20, 1949 US President Harry S. Truman officially opened the era of development. On that day, over one half of the people of the world were defined as underdeveloped and they have stayed that way ever since. This book explains the origins of development and underdevelopment and shows how poorly we understand these two terms. It offers a new vision for development, demystifying the statistics that international organizations use to measure...
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Looking beneath the surface of seemingly ordinary social interactions, The Moral Power of Money investigates the forces of power and morality at play, particularly among the poor. Drawing on fieldwork in a slum of Buenos Aires, Ariel Wilkis argues that money is a critical symbol used to negotiate not only material possessions, but also the political, economic, class, gender, and generational bonds between people. Through vivid accounts of the stark...
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In the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, Brazil improved the health and well-being of its populace more than any other large democracy in the world. Long infamous for its severe inequality, rampant infant mortality, and clientelist politics, the country ushered in an unprecedented twenty-five-year transformation in its public health institutions and social development outcomes, declaring a striking seventy percent reduction in infant...
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Poverty is stubborn. Since World War II an estimated 2.3 trillion dollars has been spent on international aid, yet half of the population of the world survives on less than on ten dollars a day. In fact, one billion people, eek out a living on less than one dollar a day and 22,000 children die every day from the effects of poverty. Despite the best efforts of governments, the U.N., NGO's, nonprofits, and private enterprise, the numbers of poor are...
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People around the world are suffering of issues we in rich countries consider banal. Many of the challenges facing tens of millions of people daily could be solved with relative ease. But we lack will. There are no short term economic gains. Besides, giving poor countries a slice of the pie reduces the size of our slice, right? Wrong. The pie grows.
19) Development Induced Displacements in Zimbabwe: Learning from Colonial and Post-Colonial Experiences
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Development-induced displacements may lead to loss of land, livelihoods, shelter, property, and access to social facilities, natural resources and cultural heritage, if the affected people are not cushioned by appropriate compensation and social support mechanisms, as well as integrated rehabilitation programmes to mitigate negative impact. As a result, communities often resist relocations and in some instances the emerging conflicts between the responsible...
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¿Cuándo y por qué los países redistribuyen la tierra a los sin tierra? ¿A qué fines políticos sirve la reforma agraria y qué lugar ocupa en el mundo actual? Una literatura de larga data que se remonta a Aristóteles y que se repite en importantes trabajos recientes sostiene que la redistribución debería ser tanto mayor como más dirigida a los pobres bajo la democracia. Sin embargo, faltan datos históricos completos para probar esta afirmación....